:root {
  --ink: #17181a;
  --muted: #60656b;
  --line: #d9dde0;
  --soft: #f4f6f7;
  --accent: #00a7bd;
  --page: #ffffff;
  --max: 1200px;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--page);
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  text-wrap: balance;
}

p,
li,
figcaption {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

a:hover,
a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent);
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 20;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #ffffff;
}

.nav-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--max));
  min-height: 64px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  font-weight: 760;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(18px, 3vw, 38px);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.site-nav a {
  color: var(--muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav a:hover,
.site-nav a:focus-visible,
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.hero {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 66px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.hero-shell,
.section-shell,
.project-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--max));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.hero-shell {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 66px);
  padding: clamp(54px, 8vw, 110px) 0 clamp(52px, 7vw, 90px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: 36px;
}

.hero h1 {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.2vw, 4.75rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  font-weight: 780;
}

.hero-art {
  width: min(100%, 1040px);
  max-height: 58vh;
  margin: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 28px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.hero-meta p {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 650px;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
}

.hero-meta a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.hero-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px 28px;
}

.linkedin-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.linkedin-mark {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: #0a66c2;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 820;
  line-height: 1;
}

/* Homepage showcase: projects frame a smaller central vehicle image. */
.home-page .hero {
  min-height: auto;
}

.home-page .hero-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), 1720px);
  min-height: auto;
  padding-top: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 54px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(26px, 3vw, 44px);
  grid-template-rows: auto auto auto;
  gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px);
}

.home-page .hero h1 {
  text-align: center;
}

.home-page .hero-showcase {
  width: min(100%, 1292px);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 300px) minmax(440px, 680px) minmax(240px, 300px);
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(4px, 0.45vw, 6px);
  scroll-margin-top: 82px;
}

.home-page .hero-project-column {
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.5vh, 30px);
}

.home-page .hero-center-column {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 10px;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  height: auto;
  overflow: visible;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: clamp(180px, 22.8vh, 246px);
  object-fit: contain;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card .project-card-copy {
  padding-top: 12px;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card h3 {
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.15vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.18;
}

.home-page .hero-art {
  width: min(86%, 580px);
  max-height: 36vh;
}

.home-page .coming-soon-card {
  width: min(84%, 525px);
}

.home-page .project-model-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.home-page .gearset-model {
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(260px, 34vh, 360px);
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: transparent;
  --poster-color: transparent;
  filter:
    saturate(2.25)
    contrast(1.12);
}

.home-page .gearset-model-poster {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.home-page .coming-soon-card h3 {
  text-decoration-line: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

.home-page .hero-meta {
  border-top: 0;
}

.home-page #education {
  padding: clamp(18px, 2vw, 26px) 0;
}

.home-page #contact {
  padding: clamp(14px, 1.6vw, 22px) 0;
}

.home-page #education .section-heading,
.home-page #contact .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: clamp(10px, 1.2vw, 15px);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 1.75vw, 1.8rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.home-page #education .education-item {
  padding: clamp(11px, 1.25vw, 16px);
}

.home-page #education .education-item h3 {
  font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 1vw, 1.02rem);
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.home-page #education .education-item p {
  margin-top: 5px;
  font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 0.86vw, 0.9rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.home-page #contact .contact-line {
  gap: 7px 18px;
  font-size: clamp(0.88rem, 0.95vw, 1rem);
}

.content-section {
  padding: clamp(72px, 9vw, 132px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  scroll-margin-top: 76px;
}

.section-heading {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(36px, 5vw, 68px);
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4.5vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}

.project-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(62px, 7vw, 96px) clamp(34px, 5vw, 72px);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

.project-card {
  min-width: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.project-image-wrap {
  min-height: 360px;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: transparent;
}

.project-image-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 540px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.project-card-copy {
  padding: 22px 0 0;
  border-top: 0;
  background: transparent;
  text-align: center;
}

.project-card h3 {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.1vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 680;
}

.project-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.education-item h3 {
  margin: 0;
}

.education-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--line);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.education-item {
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  background: var(--page);
}

.education-item p {
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.contact-line {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px 30px;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.1vw, 1.5rem);
}

.site-footer {
  padding: 30px 0 42px;
}

.footer-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--max));
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-shell p {
  margin: 0;
}

/* Project pages */
.project-hero {
  padding: clamp(64px, 9vw, 126px) 0 clamp(56px, 8vw, 104px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.project-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 720;
}

.project-hero h1 {
  max-width: 1050px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5.8rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.project-overview {
  max-width: 1040px;
  margin: 34px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.15vw, 1.72rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.project-hero-image {
  max-height: 620px;
  margin: clamp(42px, 7vw, 82px) auto 0;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.project-hero-figure {
  margin: clamp(42px, 7vw, 82px) 0 0;
}

.project-hero-figure .project-hero-image {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.project-hero-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 16px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
}

.project-section {
  padding: clamp(62px, 8vw, 108px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.project-section h2 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.5vw, 3.2rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.project-section h2.full-width-heading {
  max-width: none;
}

.project-section p,
.project-section li {
  font-size: clamp(1.16rem, 1.55vw, 1.38rem);
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.project-section .copy {
  max-width: 1040px;
}

.project-section .copy p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.requirements-image {
  width: 100%;
  margin: clamp(30px, 5vw, 58px) 0;
}

.media-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px);
  margin-top: 42px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

.media-grid figure {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.media-grid figure.wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.media-grid img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 600px;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
  clip-path: inset(0 round clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px));
  overflow: hidden;
}

.media-grid figcaption {
  margin-top: 16px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.4vw, 1.3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
}

.media-grid .media-item-heading {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 28px);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.8vw, 2.55rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .yoke-axis-pair figure:first-child img {
    transform: translateY(clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 34px));
  }
}

.gallery-image-clip {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, var(--clip-max-width, 450px));
  aspect-ratio: var(--clip-ratio, 3 / 4);
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 32px;
  clip-path: inset(0 round 32px);
  isolation: isolate;
  transform: translateZ(0);
}

.gallery-image-clip img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: none;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  clip-path: none;
}

.paired-photo-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px);
  align-items: start;
}

.source-sequence {
  margin-top: 38px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.source-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 0.9fr);
  gap: clamp(34px, 6vw, 84px);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(42px, 6vw, 74px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.results-finish-block {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(300px, 0.75fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.source-block:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.source-block-copy-only {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.source-block-copy-only .source-copy {
  max-width: 1040px;
}

.cross-section-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 3.5vw, 46px);
}

.cross-section-media img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: none;
}

.calculation-figure-block {
  padding: clamp(42px, 6vw, 74px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.calculation-figure-block:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.calculation-figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.calculation-images {
  width: 100%;
  gap: clamp(22px, 3vw, 38px);
}

.source-media.calculation-images img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
}

.calculation-images-single img {
  width: 100%;
}

.calculation-figure figcaption {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.9vw, 1.58rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: center;
}

.source-block.reverse .source-copy {
  order: 2;
}

.source-block.reverse .source-media {
  order: 1;
}

.source-copy > :first-child,
.source-media > :first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.source-copy > :last-child,
.source-media > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.source-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.25rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.source-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.source-copy .actuation-heading {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.source-copy ul,
.source-copy ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.35rem;
}

.source-media {
  min-width: 0;
}

.source-media img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 620px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.source-media figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.source-media figcaption {
  margin-top: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.source-pair-figure {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.source-media figcaption.evidence-caption {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1.45vw, 1.28rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-align: center;
}

.source-media figcaption.comparison-label {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.4vw, 1.3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
}

.tooth-geometry-pair figure {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: end;
}

.tooth-geometry-pair figure > img,
.tooth-geometry-pair figure > .gallery-image-clip {
  align-self: end;
}

.tooth-geometry-pair figure > img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.tooth-geometry-pair figcaption {
  align-self: start;
}

.source-media-pair {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
}

.source-media-pair img {
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 480px;
}

.analysis-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 0.6fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 3.2vw, 44px);
}

.analysis-copy p {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.2vw, 1.12rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.analysis-triangle {
  gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px);
  align-items: start;
}

.analysis-triangle figure {
  min-width: 0;
}

.analysis-triangle img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
}

.analysis-triangle figure:nth-child(3) {
  width: calc(50% - clamp(9px, 1vw, 14px));
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  justify-self: center;
}

.analysis-triangle figcaption {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
}

.tooth-analysis-layout {
  row-gap: clamp(26px, 4vw, 46px);
}

.source-block.reverse .tooth-analysis-wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  order: 3;
}

.tooth-analysis-wide img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: none;
}

.quote-block {
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 58px);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--soft);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.result-list {
  margin: 0 0 36px;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .nav-shell {
    min-height: 58px;
  }

  .site-nav {
    gap: 14px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
  }

  .site-nav .optional-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero-shell {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: 52px;
  }

  .hero-meta,
  .footer-shell {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .hero-meta a {
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .hero-links {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .project-grid,
  .education-grid,
  .media-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .media-grid figure.wide {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .project-image-wrap {
    min-height: 260px;
  }

  .source-block {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .source-block.reverse .source-copy,
  .source-block.reverse .source-media {
    order: initial;
  }

  .source-media-pair {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .analysis-triangle {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .project-section p,
  .project-section li {
    font-size: 1.18rem;
  }

  .analysis-copy p {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .home-page .hero-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 32px), 1720px);
  }

  .home-page .hero-showcase {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .home-page .hero-art {
    max-height: none;
  }

  .home-page .hero-center-column {
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .home-page .coming-soon-card {
    width: min(96%, 420px);
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column {
    display: contents;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap {
    height: auto;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap img {
    max-height: 264px;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column:first-child .hero-project-card:first-child {
    grid-row: 2;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column:last-child .hero-project-card:first-child {
    grid-row: 3;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column:first-child .hero-project-card:last-child {
    grid-row: 4;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column:last-child .hero-project-card:last-child {
    grid-row: 5;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 761px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .home-page .hero-showcase {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .home-page .hero-center-column {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .home-page .hero-art {
    width: min(74%, 600px);
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-column {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap {
    height: auto;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap img {
    max-height: 228px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .hero h1 {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
}

/* Dog clutch page: keep supporting text and imagery readable together. */
.dog-clutch-page .project-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), 1360px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .project-hero {
  padding: 48px 0 52px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .project-overview {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .project-hero-image {
  max-height: 340px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .project-section {
  padding: clamp(38px, 4.5vw, 64px) 0;
}

.dog-clutch-page .project-section h2 {
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: clamp(1.72rem, 2.65vw, 2.55rem);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-sequence {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-block {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, 0.95fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 3.2vw, 44px);
  padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px) 0;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-block-copy-only {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-copy h3 {
  margin-bottom: 13px;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2vw, 1.95rem);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-copy p,
.dog-clutch-page .source-copy li {
  font-size: clamp(1.04rem, 1.15vw, 1.18rem);
  line-height: 1.56;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-media img {
  max-height: 420px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-media-pair {
  gap: clamp(16px, 1.7vw, 24px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-media-pair img {
  max-height: 330px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-media .gallery-image-clip {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 290px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .cross-section-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(310px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
}

.dog-clutch-page .analysis-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(310px, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
}

.dog-clutch-page .analysis-copy p {
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.05vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.dog-clutch-page .results-finish-block {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(330px, 0.96fr) minmax(0, 1.04fr);
}

.dog-clutch-page .calculation-figure-block {
  padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px) 0;
}

.dog-clutch-page .media-grid {
  gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px);
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .media-grid img {
  max-height: 390px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .calculation-images img {
  max-height: 360px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.dog-clutch-page .calculation-images-single img,
.dog-clutch-page .cross-section-media img,
.dog-clutch-page .tooth-analysis-wide img {
  max-height: 420px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.dog-clutch-page .analysis-triangle img {
  max-height: 240px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.dog-clutch-page .tooth-simulation-media {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.dog-clutch-page .tooth-simulation-media img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 330px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .media-grid .gallery-image-clip {
  display: flex;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.dog-clutch-page .media-grid .gallery-image-clip img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 390px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.dog-clutch-page .calculation-figure figcaption,
.dog-clutch-page .source-media figcaption.evidence-caption {
  margin-top: 12px;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .dog-clutch-page .project-hero {
    padding: clamp(52px, 5.5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(46px, 5vw, 68px);
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .project-hero .project-shell {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(330px, 0.95fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
    column-gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 54px);
    align-items: center;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .project-kicker,
  .dog-clutch-page .project-hero h1 {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .project-overview {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px) 0 0;
    font-size: clamp(1.16rem, 1.45vw, 1.42rem);
    line-height: 1.48;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .project-hero-image {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 3;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 360px;
    margin: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px) 0 0;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .dog-requirements-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(310px, 0.92fr) minmax(0, 1.08fr);
    gap: clamp(26px, 3.2vw, 44px);
    align-items: center;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .dog-requirements-grid .requirements-image {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    margin: 0;
    max-height: 480px;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .dog-requirements-grid .quote-block {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    padding: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 32px);
    font-size: clamp(1.04rem, 1.25vw, 1.25rem);
    line-height: 1.45;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .dog-clutch-page .project-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 32px), 1360px);
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .source-block,
  .dog-clutch-page .cross-section-layout,
  .dog-clutch-page .analysis-layout,
  .dog-clutch-page .results-finish-block {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .source-copy p,
  .dog-clutch-page .source-copy li,
  .dog-clutch-page .analysis-copy p {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .dog-requirements-grid .requirements-image {
    margin: 28px 0;
  }
}

/* Remaining project pages: match the compact image-and-text scale of the dog clutch page. */
.compact-project-page .project-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), 1360px);
}

.compact-project-page .project-hero {
  padding: 48px 0 52px;
}

.compact-project-page .project-overview {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.compact-project-page .project-hero-image {
  max-height: 340px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.compact-project-page .project-hero-figure {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.compact-project-page .project-hero-figure .project-hero-image {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.compact-project-page .project-hero-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.1vw, 1.08rem);
}

.compact-project-page .project-section {
  padding: clamp(38px, 4.5vw, 64px) 0;
}

.compact-project-page .project-section h2 {
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: clamp(1.72rem, 2.65vw, 2.55rem);
}

.compact-project-page .project-section p,
.compact-project-page .project-section li {
  font-size: clamp(1.04rem, 1.15vw, 1.18rem);
  line-height: 1.56;
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid {
  gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px);
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.compact-project-page .project-shell > .media-grid:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid img {
  max-height: 390px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid .gallery-image-clip {
  height: clamp(300px, 38vw, 390px);
  aspect-ratio: auto;
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid .gallery-image-clip img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: none;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid figcaption {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.1vw, 1.08rem);
}

.compact-project-page .media-grid .media-item-heading {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2vw, 1.95rem);
}

.compact-project-page .paired-photo-grid {
  gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px);
}

.compact-project-page .paired-photo-grid img {
  max-height: 360px;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  body.half-shaft-page .project-hero .project-shell {
    align-items: start;
  }

  .half-shaft-page .project-hero h1 {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  body.half-shaft-page .project-hero .project-overview {
    margin-top: 16px;
  }

  .half-shaft-page .project-hero > .project-shell > .project-hero-image {
    transform: translate(2%, 0) scale(1.12);
    transform-origin: center;
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-hero {
    padding: clamp(52px, 5.5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(46px, 5vw, 68px);
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-hero .project-shell {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(330px, 0.95fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
    column-gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 54px);
    align-items: center;
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-kicker,
  .compact-project-page .project-hero h1 {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-overview {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 3;
    margin: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px) 0 0;
    font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.28vw, 1.25rem);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-hero > .project-shell > .project-hero-image,
  .compact-project-page .project-hero-figure {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 3;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 360px;
    margin: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px) 0 0;
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-hero-figure .project-hero-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 320px;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

.sr25-housing-page .project-hero + .project-section {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.sr25-housing-page .project-section + .project-section {
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.body-panels-page .project-hero + .project-section {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.body-panels-page .project-section + .project-section {
  padding-top: 10px;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap img {
    border-radius: 0;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 0 transparent);
    transform: scale(1);
    transition:
      transform 200ms ease,
      filter 200ms ease;
  }

  .home-page .hero-project-card:hover .project-image-wrap img,
  .home-page .hero-project-card:focus-within .project-image-wrap img {
    transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.06);
    filter: drop-shadow(12px 14px 8px rgba(7, 10, 14, 0.48));
  }

}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .home-page .hero-project-card .project-image-wrap img {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .compact-project-page .project-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 32px), 1360px);
  }

  .compact-project-page .project-section p,
  .compact-project-page .project-section li {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
  }
}

/* Full-site density pass: remove excess whitespace without changing content scale. */
.site-header .nav-shell {
  min-height: 48px;
}

.home-page .hero-shell {
  padding-top: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 26px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 18px);
  gap: clamp(8px, 1vw, 14px);
}

.home-page .hero-project-column {
  gap: clamp(8px, 1.1vh, 14px);
}

.home-page .hero-center-column {
  gap: 4px;
}

.home-page .hero-project-card .project-card-copy {
  padding-top: 7px;
}

.home-page #education {
  padding: 14px 0 18px;
}

.home-page #contact {
  padding: 10px 0 14px;
}

.home-page #education .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.home-page #education .education-item {
  padding: 9px 12px;
}

.site-footer {
  padding: 14px 0 18px;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-hero {
  padding: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px) 0 clamp(22px, 2.5vw, 32px);
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-overview {
  margin-top: clamp(12px, 1.4vw, 18px);
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-hero-image,
.compact-project-page .project-hero-figure {
  margin-top: clamp(12px, 1.4vw, 18px);
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section {
  padding: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 30px) 0;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section h2 {
  margin-bottom: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 30px);
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section > .project-shell > h2 + .source-sequence,
:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section > .project-shell > h2 + .media-grid,
:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section > .project-shell > h2 + ol,
:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section > .project-shell > h2 + .copy {
  margin-top: 0;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .media-grid {
  gap: clamp(10px, 1.1vw, 16px);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-shell > .media-grid:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .media-grid figcaption,
.compact-project-page .project-hero-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 7px;
}

:is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .paired-photo-grid,
.dog-clutch-page .source-media-pair,
.dog-clutch-page .analysis-triangle,
.dog-clutch-page .calculation-images {
  gap: clamp(10px, 1.2vw, 16px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-sequence {
  margin-top: 7px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-block {
  gap: clamp(12px, 1.6vw, 22px);
  padding: clamp(10px, 1.4vw, 18px) 0;
}

.dog-clutch-page .results-finish-block,
.dog-clutch-page .cross-section-layout,
.dog-clutch-page .analysis-layout {
  gap: clamp(12px, 1.5vw, 20px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-copy h3 {
  margin-bottom: clamp(10px, 1.2vw, 16px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-copy p {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-copy .actuation-heading {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .source-media figcaption,
.dog-clutch-page .source-media figcaption.evidence-caption,
.dog-clutch-page .calculation-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 7px;
}

.dog-clutch-page .calculation-figure-block {
  padding: clamp(10px, 1.4vw, 18px) 0;
}

.dog-clutch-page .tooth-analysis-layout {
  row-gap: clamp(14px, 2vw, 24px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .quote-block {
  padding: clamp(14px, 1.7vw, 20px);
}

.dog-clutch-page .result-list {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .home-page .hero-shell {
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .home-page .hero-showcase {
    gap: 18px;
  }

  :is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-hero {
    padding: 22px 0 26px;
  }

  :is(.dog-clutch-page, .compact-project-page) .project-section {
    padding: 18px 0;
  }

  .dog-clutch-page .source-block,
  .dog-clutch-page .calculation-figure-block {
    padding: 12px 0;
  }
}